Kumvetsetsa mayendedwe a Magnetized ndi Magnetization a Magnet

Mukamaganizira za maginito, mungaganizire kwambiri za luso lake lokopa kapena kuthamangitsa zinthu zina. Komabe, kodi mumadziwa kuti maginito alinso ndi njira yake ya magnetization? Tiyeni tifufuze mozama mu dziko la maginito ndikuwona komwe kuli maginito ndi maginito a maginito.

Poyamba, magnetization ndi njira yopangira mphamvu ya maginito mkati mwa zinthu. Mphamvu ya maginito imapangidwa chifukwa cha kulumikizana kwa ma electron muzinthuzo. Ma electron akamayenda mbali imodzi, amapanga mphamvu ya maginito, yomwe pamapeto pake imabweretsa maginito. M'mawu osavuta, magnetization ndi njira yopangira maginito.

Maginito ikangopangidwa ndi maginito, imakhala ndi njira ina yolumikizira maginito. Iyi ndi njira yomwe ma electron amayendera, ndipo imatsimikizira khalidwe la maginito la maginito. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi abar maginito, mayendedwe a maginito adzakhala pamodzi kutalika kwa bala.

Kuphatikiza pa njira ya magnetization, maginito amakhalanso ndi mitengo iwiri ya maginito - kumpoto ndi kumwera. North pole imakopeka ndi South pole ya maginito ina, pomwe North pole imathamangitsa kumpoto kwa maginito ena. Momwemonso ndi mtengo wakumwera. Chodabwitsa ichi chimadziwika kuti maginito polarity.

Tsopano, tiyeni tilowe mu nitty-gritty ya momwe mayendedwe a maginito amakhudzira khalidwe la maginito. Kuwongolera kwa maginito kwa maginito kumatsimikizira mphamvu ya maginito ake. Pamene mayendedwe a magnetization ali pamtunda wa maginito a bar, amachititsa mphamvu ya maginito. Kumbali ina, ngati mayendedwe a magnetization adutsa m'lifupi mwa maginito, zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu ya maginito ikhale yofooka.

Komanso, mayendedwe a magnetization amakhudzanso mphamvu ya maginito ya maginito. Mwachitsanzo, maginito omwe ali ndi magnetization akupita kuchokera kumpoto kupita kumtunda wakumwera amadziwika kuti ndi maginito "odziwika". Maginitowa amakhalabe ndi mphamvu ya maginito ngakhale atachotsa malo omwe amawapangitsa kuti agwire.

Mosiyana ndi izi, maginito omwe ali ndi magnetization akuyenda mozungulira kuzungulira kwa silinda amatchedwa maginito "demagnetized". Maginitowa amataya mphamvu yake ya maginito mwamsanga atachotsa mphamvu ya maginito imene inawachititsa kuti agwire. Katunduyu ndiwothandiza pamapulogalamu ambiri, kuphatikiza ma kirediti kadi ndi ma hard drive apakompyuta.

Ponseponse, mayendedwe a maginito ndi maginito ndi zinthu ziwiri zofunika kwambiri pamachitidwe a maginito zomwe siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Kumvetsetsa mfundozi kungakuthandizeni kupanga zisankho mwanzeru posankha maginito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Komanso, imatha kupereka chidziwitso cha momwe maginito angagwiritsire ntchito bwino komanso moyenera.

Mwachidule, maginito ndi njira yopangira mphamvu ya maginito mkati mwa zinthu, ndipo mayendedwe a magnetized ndi momwe ma elekitironi amayendera. Izi zimakhudza mwachindunji mphamvu ndi katundu wa maginito a maginito. Magnetic polarity imatsimikiziridwa ndi maginito a kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kwa maginito, omwe amakopa kapena kuthamangitsa maginito ena. Pomvetsetsa mfundozi, titha kuzindikira zovuta za maginito komanso kufunika kwake pamoyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku.