Mutu: Chikoka Champhamvu cha Maginito Osatha: Msika Ukukula

Themaginito okhazikikamsika ukukumana ndi kukula kwakukulu, malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa lofufuza kafukufuku. Ndi mfundo zazikuluzikulu zowonetsera kulamulira kwamaginitomu 2022, ndi kukula kwachangu kwaNdi FeB(Neodymium Iron Boron) maginito, zikuwonekeratu kuti msika wa zigawo zamphamvuzi ukukula mofulumira.

 

Udindo waukulu wa maginito a ferrite, omwe amadziwikanso kutimaginito a ceramic, mu 2022 ndi umboni wa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwawo mofala mu ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kupanga ndi zamagetsi mpaka magalimoto ndi zipangizo zamankhwala. Mtengo wawo wotsika komanso wokwera maginito wawapanga kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino m'mafakitale ambiri.

Mosiyana ndi izi, kukula kofulumira kwa maginito a NdFeB kukuwonetsa kusintha kwazinthu zamphamvu komanso zapamwamba kwambiri zamaginito. Maginito a NdFeB amadziwika ndi mphamvu zawo zapadera ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchitoma motors amagetsi apamwamba kwambiri, majenereta, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimafunikira mphamvu ya maginito. Kukula komwe kukuyembekezeredwaku kukuwonetsa kufunikira kwamatekinoloje osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso okhazikika masiku ano.

Kuneneratu kwapadziko lonse kwa msika wokhazikika wa maginito mpaka 2030 kukuwonetsa tsogolo labwino pamsika uno. Pomwe ukadaulo ukupitilira kupita patsogolo, kufunikira kwa maginito okhazikika m'magawo osiyanasiyana akuyembekezeredwa kukwera. Kuchokera kumagetsi ongowonjezedwanso ndi magalimoto amagetsi kupita ku ma robotic ndi zamagetsi ogula, kugwiritsa ntchito maginito okhazikika kumakhala kosiyanasiyana komanso kukukulirakulira.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zikuyendetsa kukula kwa msika wa maginito okhazikika ndikusintha kwamphamvu kwamagetsi oyera komanso matekinoloje okhazikika. Pamene dziko likufuna njira zothetsera kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kuchepetsa kudalira mafuta oyaka, kufunikira kwa zinthu monga ma turbine amphepo, magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi, ndi makina osungira mphamvu zamagetsi kukukulirakulira. Maginito osatha amatenga gawo lofunikira pakupangitsa matekinoloje okhazikikawa, ndikupititsa patsogolo kukula kwa msika.

Kuphatikiza apo, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wazachipatala komanso kufalikira kwamagetsi pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zogula kumathandizira kuti pakhale kufunikira kwa maginito osatha. Kuchokera pamakina a MRI ndi kujambula kwa maginito kwa ma foni a m'manja ndi ma laputopu, maginitowa ndi gawo lofunikira pazida zambiri zamakono.

Lipoti lowunikira kafukufuku limapereka chidziwitso chofunikira pazomwe zikuchitika komanso chiyembekezo cha msika wanthawi zonse wa maginito. Zimagwira ntchito ngati chida chofunikira kwa osewera m'mafakitale, osunga ndalama, ndi opanga mfundo kuti amvetsetse momwe gawo lomwe likukulali likusinthira ndikupanga zisankho zodziwika bwino.

Pamene msika wa maginito okhazikika ukukulirakulira, momwemonso mwayi wopanga zinthu zatsopano komanso kupita patsogolo pantchito iyi. Kuyambira kukulitsa mphamvu zamaginito zazinthu zomwe zilipo mpaka kupanga mapulogalamu atsopano azinthu zamphamvuzi, tsogolo likuwoneka lowala pamakampani okhazikika amagetsi.

Pomaliza, msika wokhazikika wa maginito ukukula kwambiri, motsogozedwa ndi kufunikira kwaukadaulo wokhazikika komanso kupita patsogolo kwa mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Kulamuliridwa kwa maginito a ferrite mu 2022 komanso kukula kofulumira kwa maginito a NdFeB kukuwonetsa tsogolo labwino lamakampani amphamvu awa. Pamene dziko likupitilizabe kukumbatira mphamvu zoyera komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, gawo la maginito okhazikika likhala lofunika kwambiri pakukonza tsogolo la anthu athu.