Mfundo Yoyendetsera Ntchito Yonyamula Magnetic Yokhazikika Yafotokozedwa

A okhazikika maginito lifter ndi chida chamtengo wapatali chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ponyamula ndi kusuntha zinthu zolemera mosavuta komanso motetezeka. Mosiyana ndi njira zachikhalidwe zonyamulira zomwe zimafuna khama lamanja komanso zoopsa zomwe zingachitike, zonyamula maginitozi zimapereka yankho lodalirika komanso lothandiza. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana mfundo yoyendetsera maginito okhazikika komanso kufunika kwake pamagwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana.

Mfundo yoyendetsera aokhazikika maginito lifter zimadalira maginito, makamaka lingaliro la maginito okhazikika. Chipangizo chonyamulirachi chili ndi maginito angapo amphamvu okhazikika omwe amapanga mphamvu ya maginito. Maginito omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinyamulirazi amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe sizipezeka padziko lapansi monga neodymium, zomwe zimakhala ndi maginito apadera.

Pamene chonyamula maginito chosatha sichikugwira ntchito, mphamvu ya maginito imakhala mkati mwa chipangizocho ndipo sichipitirira pamwamba pake. Izi zimawonetsetsa kuti chonyamuliracho chikhoza kugwiridwa bwino ndikunyamulidwa popanda kukweza kapena kukopa zinthu mosayembekezereka. Komabe, chonyamuliracho chikakumana ndi chitsulo kapena chitsulo, mphamvu ya maginito imagwira ntchito.

Mphamvu ya maginito ya chonyamulirayo imakakamira nthawi yomweyo pa chinthu cha ferromagnetic, ndikupanga kulumikizana kotetezeka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kukweza bwino ndikugwira zolemetsa zolemetsa, kuyambira ma kilogalamu angapo mpaka matani angapo, malingana ndi mphamvu yokweza ya wonyamulayo. Mphamvu ya maginito yopangidwa ndi zonyamulirazi ndi yamphamvu kwambiri moti imachititsa kuti zinthuzo zisamayende bwino, ngakhale zitangogwedezeka kapena kugwedezeka.

Chimodzi mwazabwino zazikulu za chonyamulira maginito okhazikika ndi kuthekera kwake koperekera zinthu zosasunthika pa zinthu zokwezeka. Mphamvu ya maginito imagwira ntchito mwachindunji pa ferromagnetic, kuthetsa kufunikira kwa gulaye, unyolo, kapena mbedza zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kapena kusakhazikika. Izi zimatsimikizira ntchito yonyamula yotetezeka komanso yoyendetsedwa bwino, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha ngozi kapena kuvulala.

Kuphatikiza apo, mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito chonyamulira maginito okhazikika imapereka nthawi yayikulu komanso kupulumutsa mtengo. Njira zonyamulira zachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo njira zogwirira ntchito komanso zida zowonjezera, pomwe chonyamula maginito chimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta popereka chida chimodzi chonyamulira ndi kunyamula. Izi sizimangowonjezera luso komanso zimakulitsa zokolola m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga zomangamanga, zopanga, ndi zomanga zombo.

Kuphatikiza apo, mapangidwe a zonyamula maginito okhazikika amaonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yosavuta. Zonyamulira zambiri zimakhala ndi zomangamanga zowoneka bwino komanso zopepuka, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osunthika komanso oyenera malo otsekeka kapena madera akutali. Amaphatikizanso njira yosavuta koma yothandiza kwambiri yotsegulira ndi kuletsa mphamvu ya maginito, yomwe imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kumasula zinthu zomwe zakwezedwa mwachangu pozimitsa mphamvu ya maginito.

Pomaliza, mfundo yoyendetsera chonyamulira maginito yokhazikika imazungulira kutsegulira kwa mphamvu ya maginito yolimba poyandikira chinthu cha ferromagnetic. Mapangidwe anzeruwa amalola kukweza bwino komanso motetezeka zinthu zolemetsa ndikuchotsa kufunikira kwa njira zovuta zonyamulira. Zotsatira zake, zonyamulira maginito zokhazikika zakhala chida chofunikira kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapereka zokolola zambiri, chitetezo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta.