Momwe ma motors amagetsi amagwirira ntchito: Magnetism

Zamagetsimagalimotondi gawo lofunikira la makina osawerengeka ndi zida zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito pamoyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku. Kuyambira kupatsa mphamvu makina akumafakitale mpaka kuyendetsa magalimoto ngakhalenso pazida zapakhomo za tsiku ndi tsiku, ma mota amagetsi ali pakatikati paukadaulo wamakono. Pamtima momwe ma motors amagetsi amagwirira ntchito ndi mphamvu yochititsa chidwi komanso yofunika kwambiri ya maginito.

Maginitoamagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa ma mota amagetsi. Zinthu zamphamvuzi zimapanga mphamvu ya maginito kuzungulira izo, ndipo ndi mphamvu ya maginito imeneyi yomwe imagwirizana ndi mphamvu yamagetsi kuti ipange kuyenda. Makamaka, maginito a bar ndi ma electromagnets ndizofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwa ma mota amagetsi.

A bar maginitondi chinthu chowongoka cha maginito chokhala ndi pole ya kumpoto ndi kumwera. Magneti ya bar ikayikidwa pafupi ndi mphamvu yamagetsi, imapanga mphamvu ya maginito kuzungulira iyo. Mphamvu ya maginitoyi imalumikizana ndi ma conductor omwe amanyamula pakali pano mu injini, kuwapangitsa kukhala ndi mphamvu ndikusuntha moyenerera.

Pakadali pano, maginito amagetsi amapangidwa mwa kukulunga koyilo mozungulira chinthu chapakati, monga chitsulo, kenako ndikudutsa mphamvu yamagetsi kudzera pa koyiloyo. Izi zimapanga mphamvu ya maginito kuzungulira koyilo, ndipo zinthu zapakati zimawonjezera mphamvu ya maginito. Ma electromagnets amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto amagetsi chifukwa amapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu komanso kuwongolera mphamvu yamaginito.

Kulumikizana pakati pa maginito ndi mafunde ndi chinsinsi cha momwe ma motors amagetsi amagwirira ntchito. Mwachidule, mphamvu yamagetsi ikadutsa pa kondakitala pamaso pa mphamvu ya maginito, mphamvu imayikidwa pa conductor, ndikupangitsa kuti isunthe. Kuyenda uku kumayendetsa kachitidwe ka injini yamagetsi, kaya ikuzungulira fani, kuyendetsa galimoto, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chida chodulira.

Kumvetsetsa maginito ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsetse momwe ma mota amagetsi amagwirira ntchito. Magnetism ndi mphamvu yomwe imapanga mphamvu ya maginito yomwe imayendetsa kuyenda kwa injini. Mphamvu iyi ndi chifukwa chake maginito a bar ndi ma electromagnets ndi gawo lofunikira pamapangidwe amagetsi amagetsi.

Mwachidule, mfundo yogwirira ntchito yagalimoto yamagetsi imachokera ku maginito. Kaya pogwiritsa ntchito maginito a bar kapena ma electromagnets, kupanga kwa maginito ndi kugwirizana kwake ndi mphamvu yamagetsi kumapangitsa injini yamagetsi kugwira ntchito yake yofunikira. Pamene teknoloji ikupitirirabe patsogolo, kumvetsetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maginito mu makina amagetsi kudzapitiriza kugwira ntchito yaikulu pakupanga dziko lozungulira.